Saturday, December 28, 2019

The subtlety of language acquisition has been the most...

The subtlety of language acquisition has been the most fundamental question in the study of linguistics and human development. From Bow-wow Theory to Yo-He-Ho Theory, the major theories on language origins and learnability emerged at mid-20th century and has been heavily debated ever since. Among them, the idea of universal grammar in which is usually credited to linguist Noam Chomsky, remains the most notable and controversial theory over time. He introduced and developed the t heory from 1950s to 1970s as he proposed and championed linguistic nativism in language acquisition. Chomsky supports that language mastery involves knowledge of linguistic rules and conventions, which he later named that as ‘cognizance’. He believes that†¦show more content†¦There are totally 5 stages in children language development. Preverbal stage refers to the crying of 0 – 6 months old infants. This is followed by the â€Å"one-word† holophrastic stage in 7-12 months children where they imitate vowels to communicate, i.e. â€Å"da da† for daddy. By adding gestures (e.g. pointing) and intonation into their words, they can convey directions, spacious relations of the objects near them, making it the third stage in language development. After 18 months, children enter the telegraphic stage where they can use 2-word phrases to indicate their needs, for instance, â€Å"Papa! Milk!† which they later enter the final stage: the multi-word stage. In this stage, they make remarkable breakthrough in language comprehension and speech. No matter what the first language that children are exposed to, the majority of them stick to such linguistic developmental mechanism. With the support of other generative linguists and data of 5000 to 6000 languages all over the world, Chomsky has proved that despite their very different grammars, all of the languages are rooted with similar syntactic principles and rules. This shows the universality of language acquisition. It is clear that there is some unique device in human brains that isolates language learning from cultural and intelligence, make human innate to language acquisition; the environment only shapes the outline of such neurobiological system to a specific language. What do children learn when they areShow MoreRelatedInnateness of Children’s Language Acquisition1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe subtlety of language acquisition has been the most fundamental question in the study of linguistics and human development. From Bow-wow Theory to Yo-He-Ho Theory, major theories on the origins and learnability of language have emerged in mid-20th century and heavily debated ever since. Among them, the idea of universal grammar in which is usually credited to linguist Noam Chomsky, remains the most notable and controversial theory over time. He introduced and developed the theory from 1950s toRead MoreTrouble in Paradise with Comments6022 Words   |  25 PagesHBR CASE STUDY Trouble Paradise by Katherine Xin and Vladimir Pucik F The Zhong-Llan Knitting Company joint venture in China is one of the regions shining success stories. So why is generai manager Mike Gravesthinking about pulling the plug on it? ROM Mike Gravess tall windows, which were draped in red veivet, the view of Shanghai was spectacular: the stately old Western-style buildings, the riot of modem skyscrapers, the familiar needle of the TV tower. But today Mike barely noticedRead MoreCurrent Issues and Trends in Assessment in Early Childhood Education6428 Words   |  26 Pageseducation (music, dance, literature, dramatics) in the total education of the child 10). Accountability of teachers to the consumer as well as to the school boards. Multiple Intelligences According to MI Theory, identifying each student’s intelligences has strong ramifications in the classroom.  Ã‚  If a childs intelligence can be identified, then teachers can accommodate different children more successfully according to their orientation to learning.  Ã‚  Teachers in traditional classrooms primarily teach toRead MoreRolls Royce Erp Implementation Essays9840 Words   |  40 Pageswith the tradeoff between incentives and insurance, even though clear-eyed observationslike Kerrs about the design and performance of real incentive contracts suggested that several other issues are at least as important. Fortunately, recent work has brought agency theory not only to Kerrsposition but beyond. In this paper I summarize four new strands in agency theory that help me think about incentives in real organizations. As a point of departure, I begin with a quick sketch of the classic agencyRead MoreThe Underlying Meaning and Theme in â€Å"Jonathan Livingston Seagullâ₠¬ 4964 Words   |  20 Pageslife; using the achievements of the past centuries, it created that new, that ennobles the human spirit. [2] Here we deal with such literary epoch as literary modernism. The name of the cultural epoch which begun together with a Modern history and has ended approximately in the middle of 20th centuries. Its distinctive feature is a support on reason, aspiration to the absolute and unequivocal decision of all cognitive, moral and social problems. Withdrawals from such orientation name the beginningRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesthe California Department of Education collaborated with leading early childhood educators, researchers, advocates, and parents to develop Volume 2 of the preschool learning foundations. The foundations outline key knowl ­ edge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments shown by research to promote early learning and develop ­ ment. Volume 2 focuses on three domains: visual and performing arts, physical developmentRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pages-84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one called WAYOUT, but the nicest people go straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. —A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicate this book to such people who are more interested in open fields than closed cages. CONTENTS Embarkation 1 And Over Here, Ladies and Gentlemen: The StrategicRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pages I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad Joseph H. Peterson The Ghà ¢yat al-Hakà ®m fi’l-sihr, or Picatrix, as it is known in the West, is an important Arabic magical text. It is perhaps the largest and most comprehensive of the grimoires, or handbooks of magic. The attribution to the Andalusian mathematician al-Majriti (or al-Madjriti) (d. ca. 1004-7) is considered pseudo-epigraphic. The Latin translation dates to 1256 and the court of Alphonso the WiseRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesreserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, must be arranged with the individual

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.